By JON GAMBRELL, ADAM SCHRECK and TIA GOLDENBERG

TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — Israel attacked Military targets in Iran pre-dawn air strikes in retaliation on Saturday ballistic missile bombardment The Islamic Republic opened fire on Israel earlier this month. The Israeli army openly attacked Iran for the first time.

The Israeli military said its planes targeted surface-to-air missile sites as well as facilities used by Iran to build the missiles fired at Israel.

More importantly, there was no indication that Iran’s oil or nuclear sites had been hit. While Iran insists the attacks caused only “limited damage”, Iranian state media also downplayed the attacks. Taken together, these moves suggest that, at least for now, both countries are trying to avoid more serious escalation.

Still, the attacks are pushing the arch-enemies closer to an all-out war. Spiral of violence in the Middle Eastincluding militant groups supported by Iran Hamas in Gaza And Hezbollah in Lebanon – already at war with Israel.

Following the airstrikes, Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying it “considers itself entitled and obliged to defend against acts of foreign aggression.” Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Iran “has no limits” in defending its interests.

But late Saturday, Iran’s military issued a carefully worded statement arguing that any ceasefire on Israeli ground offensives in Gaza and Lebanon would overshadow any possible retaliatory strikes.

Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency said four people were killed, all due to military air defenses. The Iranian military said the attacks targeted military bases in Ilam, Khuzestan and Tehran provinces. But Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard remained silent.

US President Joe Biden told reporters that Israel notified him before the attacks and that it appeared “they hit nothing but military targets.” His rule won Assurance from Israel He said in mid-October that it would not hit nuclear facilities and oil facilities.

“I hope this is the last time,” Biden said.

First open attack from Israel on Iran

Iran has not faced a sustained barrage of fire from a foreign enemy since its war with Iraq in the 1980s. Explosions could be heard in Tehran until sunrise.

Israel is also widely thought to be behind this attack. Limited air strike in April The radar system of a Russian-made air defense battery was hit near a major air base in Iran. Iran existed before fired a wave of missiles and drones This is what causes this in Israel minimal damageFollowing the killing of two Iranian generals in an Israeli airstrike on the Iranian diplomatic post in Syria.

In retaliation, Iran fired at least 180 missiles at Israel on October 1. devastating blows Israel opposed Hezbollah. They caused minimal damage and few injuries. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Iran “made a big mistake.”

“Iran has twice attacked Israel, including at places that endangered civilians, and has paid the price,” Israeli military spokesman Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said. He added: “If the regime in Iran makes the mistake of starting a new round of tensions, we will have to respond.”

In the images published by the Israeli army, members were seen preparing to launch attacks with American-made F-15 and F-16 warplanes.

An Iranian military statement said Israeli warplanes fired light missiles 100 kilometers (62 miles) from the Iranian border. The military said the missiles hit air defense radar stations, some of which were currently under repair.

But the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, which oversees Iran’s vast ballistic missile arsenal, has remained silent, raising questions about whether anything was hit at its bases. The Guard is one of the main centers of power in the Iranian theocracy, as the regular army has been sidelined since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Yoel Guzansky, a researcher at the Tel Aviv Institute for National Security Studies who previously worked for Israel’s National Security Council, said Israel’s strike did not eliminate highly visible or symbolic facilities that could trigger a significant response from Iran.

This also gives Israel room to escalate tensions if necessary, he said, adding that targeting air defense systems would weaken Iran’s ability to defend against future attacks, adding that if Iran retaliates, it should be limited.

Sanam Vakil, director of the Middle East and North Africa program at London-based think tank Chatham House, said Israel has once again shown that its military precision and capabilities are superior to Iran’s.

“By targeting military sites and missile facilities on its nuclear and energy infrastructure, Israel is also sending the message that it will not further escalate tensions,” Vakil said. “This is a sign that diplomacy and back-channel efforts to soften the attack have been successful.”

After the strikes, the streets calmed down in the capital of Iran, children went to school and stores opened. There were long queues at gas stations; It’s common for military violence to flare up as people stockpile. But some residents appeared concerned and avoided speaking to an Associated Press reporter.

Mixed reactions at home and abroad

Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid criticized the decision to avoid “strategic and economic objectives”, saying “We could and should have demanded a much heavier price from Iran” for X.

The US warned against further retaliation, and Britain and Germany said Iran should not respond. “Any actions that escalate tensions are condemnable and must be stopped,” a spokesman for the UN secretary-general said.

Saudi Arabia was one of several countries in the region to condemn the attack, calling it a “violation of Iran’s sovereignty and international laws and norms.” Hezbollah and Hamas condemned Israel’s attack.

Regional tensions are escalating.

Dozens of people died and thousands were injured in Lebanon in September. pagers and walkie-talkies Explosives used by Hezbollah exploded in attacks attributed to Israel. A major Israeli airstrike outside Beirut the following week Killed Hezbollah’s long-time leader Hassan Nasrallah.

Israel launched an initiative Ground attack on Southern Lebanon. more than a million Lebanese people displacedThe death toll in the air strikes in Beirut and its surroundings increased rapidly.

Enemies for decades

Israel and Iran have been bitter enemies since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Israel views its leaders’ calls for Israel’s destruction, their support for anti-Israel militant groups, and Iran as the biggest threat. country’s nuclear program.

During years of shadow wars, a suspected Israeli assassination campaign killed Iranian nuclear scientists and Iran’s nuclear facilities were hacked or sabotaged. Meanwhile, Iran has been blamed for attacks on shipping in the Middle East.

The shadow war between Hamas and others has increasingly come to light since October 7, 2023. Militants attacked Israel. They killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took approximately 250 hostages into Gaza. In response, Israel launched an operation. devastating air and ground attack against Hamas. About 100 people remained, and about a third are believed to be dead.

More than 42,000 Palestinians have been killed in largely devastated Gaza, according to local health officials, who do not distinguish between civilians and combatants but say more than half are women and children.

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Gambrell reported from Dubai and the United Arab Emirates, and Schreck reported from Jerusalem. Associated Press writers Amir Vahdat in Tehran, Iran; Abby Sewell in Beirut; Lolita C. Baldor, Farnoush Amiri and Zeke Miller in Washington; David Rising in Bangkok; and Aamer Madhani in Wilmington, Delaware, contributed to this report.

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First Publication Date: 26 October 2024, 03:54