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True crime popularity isn’t great
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True crime popularity isn’t great

By TRAVIS LOLLER

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — In 1989, Americans Shotgun murder of Jose and Kitty Menendez By his own children at their mansion in Beverly Hills. Lyle and Erik Menendez were sentenced to life in prison and lost all subsequent appeals. But today, more than three decades later, they have an unexpected chance to get out.

Not because of how the legal system works. Because of entertainment.

Following two recent documentaries and scripted dramas about the pair, the Los Angeles case has brought renewed attention to the 35-year-old case. The district attorney recommended They get angry.

Popularity and proliferation of true crime entertainment such as Netflix’s docudrama “Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story” affecting real life changes for their subjects and in society more broadly. At their best, true crime podcasts, streaming series, and social media content can help expose injustices and wrongdoings.

However, since many of these products prioritize entertainment and profit, they can also lead to serious negative consequences.

It could help the Menendez brothers

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Using true crime stories to sell a product has a long history in America, from tabloid “penny press” newspapers in the mid-1800s to television movies like 1984’s “The Burning Bed.” These days there are podcasts, binge-watchable Netflix series, and even true crime TikToks. Fascination with this genre may be considered morbid by some, but this can be partially explained by the human desire to make sense of the world through stories.

In the case of the Menendez brothers, LyleErik, then 21, and Erik, 18, said they feared their parents were about to kill themselves to prevent their father’s long-term sexual abuse of Erik from being revealed. But at their trials, many of the sexual abuse allegations were not allowed to be presented to the jury, and prosecutors argued that they committed murder just to get their parents’ money.

This is the story that many who have watched the saga from afar for years have accepted and talked about.

Adam Banner, a criminal defense lawyer who writes a column on popular culture and the law, says the new series touches on the brothers’ childhood to help the public better understand the context of the crime and therefore see the world as a less frightening place. ABA Journal of the American Bar Association.

“Not only does it make us feel better,” says Banner, “it also makes us think objectively, ‘Well, now I can take this case and put it in another situation where I don’t have another explanation, and all I can say is, ‘This kid is bad.’ there must be someone.’”

The rise of the antihero is in effect

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Many past true crimes deal with particularly shocking crimes and often delve into them with the assumption that those convicted of crimes are truly guilty and deserve to be punished.

The success of the podcast “ Sherry“This also aroused suspicion” Adnan Syed’s murder convictionit has given rise to a newer genre that often assumes (and aims to prove) the opposite. The heroes are innocent or – as in the case of the Menendez brothers – guilty but sympathetic and therefore do not deserve harsh punishments.

“There’s a long tradition of journalists picking apart criminal cases and making it seem like people are potentially innocent,” says Maurice Chammah, a staff writer at The Marshall Project and author of “Let God Sort: The Rise and Fall of the Death Penalty.” .”

“But after ‘Serial’ in 2014, I think that curve grew exponentially and clearly changed the entire landscape of podcasts economically and culturally,” Chammah says. “And a few years later, ‘Making a Murderer’ comes along and becomes a giant example of that in docuseries.”

Around the same time, the innocence movement gained traction along with the Black Lives Matter movement, and more attention was paid to deaths in police custody. And in popular culture, both fiction and non-fiction, the trend is to delve into a villainous character’s past.

“All these superheroes, villains, the ‘Joker’ movie; you get this idea that people’s bad behavior is shaped by trauma when they were young,” Chammah said.